|
Savings bonds offer safety and simplicity, but
not favorable after-tax rates of return unless they are held to
maturity or for 30 years. This requires a comparison with 5-year
Treasury bonds and municipal bonds. If your income tax rate reaches
40 percent or higher, savings bonds do become competitive when
compared with Treasury issues. Because of their safety, liquidity,
and tax deferral, savings bonds are often considered by the most
conservative of investors. In general, other similar investments,
such as Treasury securities and municipal bonds, will provide
more return for approximately the same degree of risk. Effective
January 1, 1990, savings bonds purchased by an individual over
age 21 and used to fund qualified educational expenses can be
redeemed tax-free with certain restrictions. The restrictions
are: The total proceeds must be used to finance tuition and fees
only; room and board, travel, books, or other expenses do not
qualify. In the year of redemption, the bond owner must have an
adjusted gross income (AGI) of less than $60,000 indexed to inflation
from 1990. This requires filing a joint return. Married couples
who file separately do not qualify. Single taxpayers must have
an AGI of less than $30,000 indexed for inflation. On the surface
these bonds seem to have significant advantages. However, there
are concerns: If the children do not go to college, the proceeds
will not be tax-free. A person's AGI at redemption is impossible
to predict. If higher than the indexed amount, the tax-free status
will be lost. The cost of education has been increasing at a much
higher pace than inflation. An investment in Series EE bonds,
when compared with such alternatives as mutual funds or equities,
has historically not been a good choice. The conclusion is that
Series EE bonds for college funding are probably not worth the
investment unless there is a certainty that a tax-free status
can be maintained, the parent or grandparent requires absolute
safety, and he or she is not concerned about the potential ravages
of lost value stemming from inflation.
|